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Goik Martin
GoikLectures
Commits
6c221d56
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6c221d56
authored
1 year ago
by
Goik Martin
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Doc/Sdi/Dns/dns.xml
+51
-31
51 additions, 31 deletions
Doc/Sdi/Dns/dns.xml
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51 additions
and
31 deletions
Doc/Sdi/Dns/dns.xml
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51
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31
View file @
6c221d56
...
...
@@ -190,13 +190,6 @@ hdm-stuttgart.de. 3600 IN NS iz-net-2.hdm-stuttgart.de.</screen>
<section
xml:id=
"sdiDnsExercises"
>
<title>
Exercises
</title>
<para>
You may follow
<quote
xlink:href=
"https://www.linuxbabe.com/debian/authoritative-dns-server-debian-10-buster-bind9"
>
Set
Up BIND Authoritative DNS Server on Debian 10 Buster
</quote>
implementing
the subsequent steps. You may want to read
<link
xlink:href=
"https://www.zytrax.com/books/dns/ch8/soa.html"
>
Start of
Authority Resource Record
</link>
in particular.
</para>
<section
xml:id=
"sdiDnsUseDig"
>
<title>
Querying
<xref
linkend=
"glo_DNS"
/>
data.
</title>
...
...
@@ -209,6 +202,28 @@ hdm-stuttgart.de. 3600 IN NS iz-net-2.hdm-stuttgart.de.</screen>
<section
xml:id=
"sdiBindInstall"
>
<title>
Installing
<xref
linkend=
"glo_Soft_Bind"
/></title>
<para>
You may follow:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><link
xlink:href=
"https://www.linuxbabe.com/debian/authoritative-dns-server-debian-10-buster-bind9"
>
Set
Up BIND Authoritative DNS Server on Debian
</link></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><link
xlink:href=
"https://cloudinfrastructureservices.co.uk/how-to-install-bind-dns-on-debian-11-server-setup-configure"
>
How
to Install Bind DNS on Debian 11 Server
</link></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><link
xlink:href=
"https://www.zytrax.com/books/dns/ch8/soa.html"
>
Start of
Authority Resource Record
</link></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
Install the
<productname>
bind9
</productname>
server package on
your
<quote>
a
</quote>
virtual machine. The MI department has already set
up a
<xref
linkend=
"glo_DNS"
/>
service for
...
...
@@ -216,34 +231,48 @@ hdm-stuttgart.de. 3600 IN NS iz-net-2.hdm-stuttgart.de.</screen>
want to be able configuring private host aliases.
</para>
<para>
Consider the example virtual machine
<code>
sdi4a.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de / 141.62.75.104
</code>
hosting a
<xref
linkend=
"glo_DNS"
/>
server. It should provide at least the following
<code>
sdi04a.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de / 141.62.75.104
</code>
hosting a
<xref
linkend=
"glo_DNS"
/>
server. Create a complete new zone describing a
domain sdi4
<code>
.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
containing both your
machine's
<code>
sdi04a.sdi4mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
and
<code>
sdi04b.sdi4mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
address records. Your
<xref
linkend=
"glo_DNS"
/>
server should provide at least the following
data:
</para>
<glosslist>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>
ns4.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</glossterm>
<glossterm>
Your sdi4.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de domain's primary
nameserver
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Primary name server for domain
<code>
sdi4
a
.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
.
</para>
<code>
sdi4.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>
sdi4a.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</glossterm>
<glossterm>
sdi
0
4a.
sdi4.
mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
H
ost name.
</para>
<para>
Your first machine's h
ost name.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>
www4-1.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de and
<glossterm>
sdi04b.sdi4.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Your first machine's host name.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>
www4.sdi4.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de and
www4-2.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para><code>
CNAME
</code>
aliases.
</para>
<para>
An (
<code>
CNAME
</code>
) alias to
sdi04a.sdi4.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glosslist>
...
...
@@ -279,19 +308,15 @@ hdm-stuttgart.de. 3600 IN NS iz-net-2.hdm-stuttgart.de.</screen>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><code>
www
</code>
(Future
W
ebserver, see
<xref
<para><code>
www
</code>
4
(Future
w
ebserver, see
<xref
linkend=
"sdiApache"
/>
).
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
Test your configuration using
<code>
dig
</code>
<option>
@
<
your
host-IP
>
</option>
<option>
...
</option>
. You should be able to
resolve e.g.
<code>
www.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
to your local host's
IP address.
</para>
<para>
Define an alternate name (alias)
<code>
info
</code>
to
<code>
www
</code>
serving as
<code>
info.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
and
check this address as well.
</para>
resolve e.g.
<code>
www4.sdi4.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
to your local
host's IP address.
</para>
</section>
<section
xml:id=
"sdiDnsReverse"
>
...
...
@@ -300,7 +325,7 @@ hdm-stuttgart.de. 3600 IN NS iz-net-2.hdm-stuttgart.de.</screen>
<para>
Define a reverse zone file to answer queries asking for an IP
address' machine name
<abbrev>
i.e.
</abbrev>
resolving
<code>
141.62.75.104
</code>
to
<code>
sdi4a.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
.
</para>
<code>
sdi
0
4a.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
.
</para>
</section>
<section
xml:id=
"sdiDnsForwarder"
>
...
...
@@ -323,14 +348,9 @@ hdm-stuttgart.de. 3600 IN NS iz-net-2.hdm-stuttgart.de.</screen>
Test this configuration using dig accordingly.
</para>
<para>
Caveat: Configuring a client machine using your name server and
sending a mail to
<code>
xy123@mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
won't work
since the HdM's mail filters will deliver these mails to the MI mail
server
<code>
mail.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
rather than to
<code>
mail.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
(and you probably have no account on
this particular machine). In addition both servers will reject mails
having destination addresses differing from
<code>
...@hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
or
<code>
...@mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
respectively.
</para>
sending a mail to
<code>
xy123@sdi04.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
won't
work since
<code>
mail.hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
will reject mails being
sent to any domain other than
<code>
hdm-stuttgart.de
</code>
.
</para>
</section>
<section
xml:id=
"sdiDnsProjectNameServer"
>
...
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