diff --git a/Doc/Sdi/GettingStarted/gettingStarted.xml b/Doc/Sdi/GettingStarted/gettingStarted.xml index 9080dcbbf6523aae7051dc1b676994c787b0ff4d..02c26ef68948eb3b94cd62279a6ec6ecb14bf406 100644 --- a/Doc/Sdi/GettingStarted/gettingStarted.xml +++ b/Doc/Sdi/GettingStarted/gettingStarted.xml @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -<chapter version="5.1" annotations="slide" xml:id="sdiGettingStarted" +<chapter annotations="slide" version="5.1" xml:id="sdiGettingStarted" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xila="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude/local-attributes" @@ -25,6 +25,53 @@ inappropriate file permissions of and inside your ~/.ssh directory:</para> <figure xml:id="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen"> + <title><command>ssh-keygen</command> generating an elliptic key </title> + + <screen>$ <link xlink:href="https://linux.die.net/man/1/ssh-keygen">ssh-keygen</link> -a 256 <emphasis + role="red">-t ed25519</emphasis> <co + linkends="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-1" + xml:id="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-1-co"/> -C "$(hostname)-$(date +'%d-%m-%Y')" +Generating public/private ed25519 key pair. +Enter file in which to save the key (/home/foo/.ssh/id_ed25519): +Created directory '/home/foo/.ssh'. +Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): <co + linkends="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-2" + xml:id="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-2-co"/> +Enter same passphrase again: +Your identification has been saved in <emphasis role="red">/home/foo/.ssh/id_ed25519</emphasis> <co + linkends="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-3" + xml:id="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-3-co"/> +Your public key has been saved in <emphasis role="red">/home/foo/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub</emphasis> <co + linkends="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-4" + xml:id="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-4-co"/> +...</screen> + + <calloutlist role="slideExclude"> + <callout arearefs="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-1-co" + xml:id="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-1"> + <para>Elliptic key type from {<code>dsa</code>| <code>ecdsa</code>| + <code>ecdsa-sk</code>| <code>ed25519</code>| + <code>rsa</code>}.</para> + </callout> + + <callout arearefs="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-2-co" + xml:id="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-2"> + <para>Private key passphrase theft protection.</para> + </callout> + + <callout arearefs="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-3-co" + xml:id="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-3"> + <para>Generated private key: DO NOT CHANGE ITS NAME!</para> + </callout> + + <callout arearefs="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-4-co" + xml:id="sdi_getStartedSshKeygen-4"> + <para>Corresponding public key.</para> + </callout> + </calloutlist> + </figure> + + <figure xml:id="sdi_getStartedSshKeygenResult"> <title>Result of <command>ssh-keygen</command> execution</title> <informaltable border="0"> @@ -33,26 +80,24 @@ <col width="25%"/> <tr> - <td valign="top"><screen>~/.ssh$ pwd -/stud/student/.ssh - + <td valign="top"><screen>~/.ssh$ cd ~/.ssh +/home/foo/.ssh cp <emphasis role="red">id_ed25519.pub</emphasis> <emphasis + role="red">authorized_keys</emphasis> mistudent@w10m:~/.ssh$ ls -al total 24 drwxrwx---+ 2 student mi 0 Okt 17 17:45 . drwx------+ 32 student mi 0 Okt 17 17:44 .. -rwxrwx---+ 1 student mi 396 Okt 17 17:45 <emphasis role="red">authorized_keys</emphasis> <co linkends="sdi_getStarted-1" xml:id="sdi_getStarted-1-co"/> --rwxrwx---+ 1 student mi 1675 Okt 17 17:38 <emphasis role="red">id_rsa</emphasis> <co +-rwxrwx---+ 1 student mi 1675 Okt 17 17:38 <emphasis role="red">id_ed25519</emphasis> <co linkends="sdi_getStarted-2" xml:id="sdi_getStarted-2-co"/> --rwxrwx---+ 1 student mi 396 Okt 17 17:38 <emphasis role="red">id_rsa.pub</emphasis> <co +-rwxrwx---+ 1 student mi 396 Okt 17 17:38 <emphasis role="red">id_ed25519.pub</emphasis> <co linkends="sdi_getStarted-3" xml:id="sdi_getStarted-3-co"/></screen></td> <td valign="top"><calloutlist> <callout arearefs="sdi_getStarted-1-co" xml:id="sdi_getStarted-1"> - <para>Allowed keys to log on to current machine. May contain - <abbrev>e.g.</abbrev> the content of - <filename>id_rsa.pub</filename>.</para> + <para>Allowed keys to log on to current machine.</para> </callout> <callout arearefs="sdi_getStarted-2-co" @@ -98,19 +143,19 @@ other::---</screen> <figure xml:id="sdi_getStartedRevokePermissions"> <title>Revoking permissions using <command>setfacl</command></title> - <screen>mistudent@w10m:~/.ssh$ setfacl -m user:mistudent:--- authorized_keys -mistudent@w10m:~/.ssh$ setfacl -m user::rw- authorized_keys -mistudent@w10m:~/.ssh$ getfacl authorized_keys + <screen>foo@w10m:~/.ssh$ setfacl -m user:foo:--- authorized_keys +foo@w10m:~/.ssh$ setfacl -m user::rw- authorized_keys +foo@w10m:~/.ssh$ getfacl authorized_keys ... user::rw- -user:mistudent:--- +user:foo:--- group::--- group:users:--- mask::--- other::--- -mistudent@w10m:~/ssh$ ls -al authorized_keys --rw-------+ 1 mistudent mi 396 Okt 17 17:45 authorized_keys</screen> +foo@w10m:~/ssh$ ls -al authorized_keys +-rw-------+ 1 foo mi 396 Okt 17 17:45 authorized_keys</screen> </figure> <para>Addressing each file and the directory itself in a similar fashion @@ -119,13 +164,13 @@ mistudent@w10m:~/ssh$ ls -al authorized_keys <figure xml:id="sdi_getStartedCorrectedPermissions"> <title>Corrected permissions</title> - <screen>mistudent@w10m:~/.ssh$ ls -al + <screen>foo@w10m:~/.ssh$ ls -al total 32 drwx------+ 2 mistudent mi 0 Okt 17 17:44 . drwx------+ 32 mistudent mi 0 Okt 17 17:44 .. -rw-------+ 1 mistudent mi 1132 Okt 17 17:40 authorized_keys --rw-------+ 1 mistudent mi 1679 Okt 11 14:46 id_rsa --rw-r--r--+ 1 mistudent mi 396 Okt 11 14:46 id_rsa.pub +-rw-------+ 1 mistudent mi 1679 Okt 11 14:46 id_ed25519 +-rw-r--r--+ 1 mistudent mi 396 Okt 11 14:46 id_ed25519.pub -rw-------+ 1 mistudent mi 442 Okt 11 14:49 known_hosts</screen> </figure> @@ -134,16 +179,12 @@ drwx------+ 32 mistudent mi 0 Okt 17 17:44 .. <figure xml:id="sdi_getStartedLoggingIn"> <title>Logging in</title> - <screen>> ssh root@sdi9a.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de -Linux sdi9a 4.15.18-18-pve #1 SMP PVE 4.15.18-44 (Wed, 03 Jul 2019 11:19:13 +0200) x86_64 - -The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; -the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the -individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. - -Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent -permitted by applicable law. -Last login: Sun May 3 11:53:57 2020 from 192.168.223.34</screen> + <screen>ssh root@sdi14a.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de +<emphasis role="red">The authenticity of host 'sdi14a.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de (141.62.75.114)' can't be established.</emphasis> +ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:sEagSHefcv9OkiFibKIZFlPL/4FxbO+9kvJnwkV7ltU. +This key is not known by any other names +<emphasis role="red">Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes</emphasis> +Warning: <emphasis role="red">Permanently added 'sdi14a.mi.hdm-stuttgart.de' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.</emphasis></screen> </figure> </section>